News is the information which tells us about things happening in the world around us. It can be about wars, politics, government, business, health, the environment or sport. The content of the News varies from one society to another, though some aspects remain constant. In many societies, people want to know about events which affect them. For example, if a bug is invading their food crop it becomes news because of its effect on their lives. They will also be interested in the weather and what it is doing, especially if it is unusual.

Crime makes news – burglaries, robberies, forgery, rape or murder – although the more unusual crimes will attract attention. People are interested in the money they earn and spend, how much is in the bank, tax increases or cuts, school fees and salaries, the Budget and food prices. They are also interested in the fortunes made and lost by famous or notorious people, and how much is given away to charity – for example, a rich man giving away his entire fortune or a little girl giving her ten cents to a fund-raising appeal.

National newspapers, magazines and radio programmes usually report on events which affect the whole country. They may also report on world-wide news which is of interest to most citizens, such as international political crises or wars. However, it is important to remember that the main job of the news media is to inform and educate the public – not to entertain them. Entertainment comes from other areas of the media such as music and drama programs, radio quizzes or crossword puzzles in newspapers and magazines.